Tuesday, April 14, 2009

THREE ACTS IN A PLAY

2. Write about the scene in which Gloucester’s eyes are plucked out. Obviously, it serves the symbolic purpose of allowing Gloucester to “see” [the truth] better after he has been blinded. But the scene is also graphically violent. Even when Oedipus gouges out his eyes at the end of Sophocles’ play, it occurs off-stage. Consider the place of graphic violence in art. What purpose does this particular incident serve? Is it gratuitous, or is it necessary for the meaning of the play? What about slasher films? What about Grand Theft Auto? When is there a place for graphic violence? When is there not?

Though the scene in which Gloucester’s eyes are plucked is rather grotesque, I believe that it is justified. Because it is so graphic, it truly shows the insanity and utter ridiculousness of the sisters and their husbands as well. Thus this particular incident in a way can show the painful process that it takes for one to be able to see the truth- the same as what has happened to Lear, except that in his case it is more emotional pain than physical. Both of the men are the victims of a great deal of pain and violence- Gloucester, physical violence and pain, while Lear, emotional. I believe violence can be justified, especially if it is intended to show realism. For example, in movies such as “Saving Private Ryan”, the violence is realistic- showing the horrors of WWII. War movies, holocaust movies- etc; these are and should be violent for a reason. Though it is good to maintain some level of shock when one sees violence and thus should not be completely desensitized to it, one should also know what goes on in the world and should not be completely sheltered. HOWEVER, things like slasher films or Grand Theft Auto are gratuitous violence. They are not necessary at all. This doesn’t mean that they should be illegalized or banned, as that would violate a right to free expression and speech, but they are simply “indulgences” (of violence… somehow).

Monday, April 6, 2009

Act 2 blog 2!!!!

4. Cordelia has disappeared from the play. What’s she doing? You might write a dialogue between her and her new husband France—have they heard word of the goings-on in Lear’s kingdom? Is she still concerned about her father? Whatever you want to say here, but they should probably not be discussing whether or not to have roast lamb for dinner. Alternatively, you could have Cordelia write a letter to her father or sisters. What would she say?

Cordelia has physically disappeared- she is not allowed in Lear’s kingdom any longer, but now has a great deal of power in France. Cordelia, as shown by her letter to Kent, is very much concerned about her father and sisters, but is respectful and humble enough to bid her father’s wishes and keep her distance, as she is banished. This is an interesting concept- Lear banished and renounced Cordelia, doing something that would be extremely hurtful and would normally cause a daughter to resent her father very much. It would almost not be surprising for Cordelia to wish ill upon him simply because of this particular action he took, but she will not take action like this because her role to this point in the play is to show the contrast between her purity and love for her father and the scheming greed driven actions of her sisters. It is difficult to tell if Cordelia knows exactly what is going on, as the only indication of her existence in this section is Kent’s brief commentary on her letter to him. In it, she mentioned that she wanted to help the situation any way she could. This is very noble, and though it seems unlikely that she would know exactly what is going on, she must have gotten a hint of her sister’s plans to bring down her father, because she is standing behind her father more than ever even after how he wronged her. If she were to write a letter to her father, I would assume that it would warn him about what her sisters were up to- and at this point, he would trust and believe it. What she would write to her sisters, though, is a different story. As she would probably be wise enough to know that trying to reason with her sisters will be to no avail, it is possible that she would somehow try to pair up with her father and use the sisters’ own greed against them in order to save her father and led the sisters feel the effects of their own wrongdoing.

Act 2 blog 1!!!!

2. What is it—what could it conceivably be—that would make children turn against their parent as completely as Goneril and Regan have turned against Lear? They’ve gone beyond irritation and its consequent neglect to outright cruelty. You may consider this question either specifically in reference to the two women (imagine their backstory the way you did Edgar’s) or consider it in general. Where do the terrible resentments of children for their parents come from? What is so very powerful about that relationship?

There are several factors that are involved in Goneril and Regan’s blatant disrespect and subversion of the king (their father)’s power. Primarily, the girls are just inherently greedy and evil. They had been brought up as princesses their entire lives and thus knew nothing other than getting whatever they wanted. However, this cannot be the entire problem, because Cordelia did not follow in the footsteps of the other two, although she grew up in the same household. Somehow the dichotomy exists in which Regan and Goneril view their father as the King, and when he loses his Kingly power, they lose all respect and trust for him. On the flip side, Cordelia still loves and respects him as her father. Thus somehow in their childhood something switched on for Cordelia and not for Goneril and Regan. However another level to it is the fact that Cordelia had always been the favored child, and Goneril and Regan knew this. Their utter cruelty to their father could be their way of trying to get back at him for treating them like second-class daughers (though it is difficult to know in the book how much differently he really treated them). However, sometimes to a child, even the knowledge that one is viewed as inferior can be damaging. Thus although Goneril and Regan are mostly at fault for this, Lear could also be to a degree. To add on to this, Lear simply gave his kingdom away to his daughters, and to whichever daughter could sweet talk him into thinking she loved him more than the others. He obviously has a very skewed idea of what love is, as he simply cannot understand his own love for his daughters. He gives away his entire kingdom to them, rightfully expecting them to treat and love him like their father still, and yet they don't, but it could have something to do with that the doesn't really treat and love them like his daughters. I already mentioned that he picks favorites; he is quick to be offended and quick to claim hatred of and renounce one of his daughters. (This happens with not only Cordelia but later Goneril).